Directors Who Only Direct Movies They Write

Auteurism — a critical theory that emphasizes a director's style, thoughts, and personal approach in a movie — goes a long way back in film history, and its essence is more significant today than ever. In modern cinema, directors have a crucial impact on dictating a film's outcome and reputation. Major studios often build billion-dollar franchises (such as "Star Wars" or the MCU) on filmmakers who are so highly regarded and respected that they enjoy the privilege of making almost any kind of movie with unbounded creative freedom.

Some of these artists drive endless conversations between cinephiles. They bring the utmost quality to storytelling and filmmaking that only a few can achieve. Names like Quentin Tarantino, Paul Thomas Anderson, or the Wachowskis became pinnacles of the industry, defining top-notch filmmaking for decades now. They are some of the most recognizable auteurs in pop culture, constantly bringing a distinctive style and unique approach to the game. In many cases of these auteurs, their successes have a lot to do with their insistence on directing their own screenplays. 

Here's a look at a few of the directors who always write (or at least co-write) all of the screenplays they direct.

In his 30-year-long career, Paul Thomas Anderson has only made nine feature-length movies (so far). Yet, when it comes to the heights of filmmaking, his name is always right at the top. His features are uncompromised artistic visions — thorough character studies that dig to the very core of humans, exposing their deepest traumas and unhealed inner wounds. One could argue that Anderson's films are the closest to experiencing a novel in a visual form. 

He spoke about the inspiration and where his story ideas come from in an interview about "Magnolia," saying, "What's inside me is just someone ... who's grown up on movies and television. So that's there on display, is a sort of channel-changing mentality maybe that's why there are so many different stories. Trying to reflect on TV's information overload in a movie." As a result, most of his movies are jam-packed with interwoven storylines and always adhere to his unique style of filmmaking. His filmography features the very best actors of Hollywood and has earned him multiple Academy Award nominations for both his screenplays and direction.

Noah Baumbach's movies are often centered around neurotic, self-obsessed New Yorkers, which earns him some comparisons to Woody Allen — minus all the controversies, of course. In an interview with Indiewire, Baumbach said that he obviously related to Allen's classics as a fellow New Yorker and was heavily influenced by them growing up.

Coming from a cultural household — raised by a novelist (Jonathan Baumbach) and a film critic (Georgia Brown) — it's no surprise that the writer-director developed a strong voice as a filmmaker in the past two decades. His characters are often narcissistic and selfish, yet also inherently funny as they try to deal with some of the biggest crises of their lives. Baumbach focuses on dysfunctional family relationships and the hurdles that come with them — divorce, aging, broken bonds, etc. — which his characters struggle to overcome. Since his debut in 1995, he reached great success with his work and was nominated for three Oscars for "Marriage Story" and "The Squid and the Whale," and he is celebrated for both his scripts and his direction in bringing those stories to the screen.

Chloe Zhao's name has been thrown around in recent years a lot. There are two main reasons for that: her 2020 drama, "Nomadland," not only won for best picture but also earned her an Oscar for directing. Right after that, she directed the Marvel flick "Eternals," which gained a lot of controversy among viewers and critics. The Chinese-born director's feature debut, "Songs My Brothers Taught Me," established her as a promising new talent in the independent film circle in 2015. Two years later, she further proved her outstanding filmmaking skills when she made "The Rider." What's really impressive, though, is that Zhao used non-actors in both movies — an approach rarely employed these days.

Although she writes her own scripts, they are carefully shaped around real people's lives and personalities who get the chance to tell and explore them in front of the camera (with her carefully guiding them). Speaking about the power of characters in an interview with Brut America, Zhao said, "I want people to feel things. I've had male figures in my life who are closed up, and it's painful to watch. You know, as much as we've suffered as women in our society, we are kind of being given permission to feel more. And that's a very powerful thing." However, her characters are often secondary to the landscape they live in. The director's style of compositions can express entire life stories, traumas, and family dramas without words. Her work aims to be more naturalistic than cinematic while keeping the essential components to convey the stories she intends to tell.

British-Irish playwright-turned-filmmaker Martin McDonagh emerged as a promising talent in modern cinema in the mid-2000s. After winning an Academy Award for best live-action short film for "Six Shooter," his feature debut, "In Bruges," came as a blast in 2008. His method of combining dark comedy with heavy existential drama earned him an Oscar nomination for best screenplay right off the bat. That's not all that surprising, though, when you hear him talk about his screenwriting technique. In a 2018 interview with Movie Maker, McDonagh shared his writing approach: "I always jump right into writing. I never plot it out before, I never write a treatment. I always let the characters speak to each other. In the first few days, I always try to imagine the characteristics of the people or some kind of a voice. I let them just talk to each other and begin to behave. The characters create themselves, almost, and I let the story happen around them."

He is definitely a director from the United Kingdom who took the British gangster genre to another level. His biggest success came with his third feature, "Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri," in 2017. The crime drama was nominated for seven Oscars — including best film and original screenplay — eventually winning two. With just three films, McDonagh earned widespread critical acclaim and a loyal viewership as one of the most intriguing auteurs in contemporary cinema. As of 2020, he began working on a new project titled "The Banshees of Inisherin" that will star Colin Farrell, Brendan Gleeson, Barry Keoghan, and Kerry Condon.

French filmmaker Pascal Laugier is one of the most controversial directors in contemporary horror. As someone strongly associated with the New French Extremity movement, his approach to filmmaking is as uncompromising, gory, and eerie as it gets. Mostly known for his second feature, "Martyrs," a brutal torture flick that raises the bar to stand out even in a genre constantly surrounded by shock-value, Laugier doesn't make movies for the squeamish. 

In an interview with Rue Morgue, the director talked about why his characters go through so much violence and physical pain. He said, "It all comes with the subject, and it's a writing process. I could see myself making a film with a more joyous, 'fun; form of violence if I find that it fits the subject matter." He continued, "I've got no dogmas, no hard principles. It just so happens that 'Martyrs' and 'Incident in a Ghostland' were written while I was in a state that demanded that I invest myself completely alongside my characters; that I understand the tragedy of what they were going through." Clearly, that means both writing and directing those stories.

Laugier's big Hollywood break (and dream project) could've been the remake of "Hellraiser" — which he was set to direct back in 2009, but eventually left the project due to creative differences with the studio. He hasn't made any movies since 2018, and there isn't any news of him working on a new project whatsoever.

Being the daughter of a legendary director (Francis Ford Coppola) who made cinematic classics like "The Godfather," "Apocalypse Now," or "Bram Stoker's Dracula," it's no surprise that Sofia Coppola became a quite influential filmmaker in her own right. She's developed a quirky and contemplative voice in her films, often examining a similar background and environment she grew up in. Many of her characters are surrounded by fame (and study the emptiness it causes them), re-examining their success and whether they deserve all that attention the world gives them. That said, Coppola still finds the writing process the hardest according to an interview she gave to Angelika Film Center & Café. She said, "I procrastinate a lot, and it's really hard [for me] to be disciplined."

Her second feature, "Lost of Translation," was her biggest triumph, beloved by critics and audiences. It reached stunning numbers at the box office, making over $118 million on a $4 million budget. That movie gave her recognition and a promising future as a newcomer in modern cinema. But she didn't stop there. The projects that followed "Lost in Translation" explored a variety of topics while keeping a visual flair and tone that's easily recognizable. Her work isn't for everyone, but cinephiles who prefer slow-paced, ruminative, and eccentric dramas will surely appreciate what she brings to the table.

Ethan and Joel Coen, two Jewish brothers, have been making movies together for nearly four decades. Their style is a sort of cinematic tour-de-force, combining drama with absurdity and slapstick humor. They're among those few auteurs that successfully merged an arthouse approach with entertainment, appealing to a large audience on both ends of the spectrum. In an interview with Uncut, Ethan talked about the process of how they approach writing a new script saying, "I don't know, we have a method. We show up at the office. That's about the extent to which it's been formalized, asystematised. We show up at the office and talk a scene through. We do it together. We don't outline, so we don't have prospective tasks to divide up. It's just we start at the beginning and talk the first scene through, write it up, proceed to the next."

The two won four Academy Awards for directing, writing, and best picture (three of those for "No Country For Old Men"), and garnered numerous nominations for various awards. That said, one can't claim that their films are for everyone. Their topic and subject choice varies with each project, and it's almost impossible to predict what they bring us next. After all, they aren't called genre-busters for no reason.